{"id":396,"date":"2018-07-03T21:45:24","date_gmt":"2018-07-03T21:45:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/?p=396"},"modified":"2026-10-02T10:46:31","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T10:46:31","slug":"glukozas-done-sisxlshi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2018\/07\/03\/glukozas-done-sisxlshi\/","title":{"rendered":"NORMAL RANGES OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVELS AND  DIAGNOSTIC TESTS"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\">Article last updated: 11.10.2024<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2023\/12\/08\/%a 8\/\" target=\"_self\">Carbohydrates<\/a> after entering the gastrointestinal tract are broken down and converted into a simpler sugar called <strong>glucose<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">In addition to food intake, if necessary, it is produced in the body itself through the transformation of other substances.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Glucose<\/strong> is the main source of energy for our cells.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">After breaking down the food and absorbing it from the intestine, glucose enters the blood and from there it enters the cells as hormone <a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2018\/06\/08\/- 2-% 83\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">with the help of insulin<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading translation-block\"><strong>Terms<\/strong> <strong>and<\/strong> <strong>Research<\/strong> <strong>Units<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The level of sugar in the blood or <strong>glycemia<\/strong> is measured in two international units.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">These are: <strong>mmol\/L<\/strong> and <strong>mg\/dL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Converting is possible with the formulation:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">To convert to <strong>mg\/dL<\/strong>, the value obtained in <strong>mmol\/L<\/strong> is multiplied by 18.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">To convert to <strong>mmol\/L<\/strong>, <strong>mg\/dL<\/strong> is divided by 18.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Measuring blood sugar levels is an important diagnostic tool for assessing carbohydrate metabolism, detecting diabetes or its precursors, and monitoring the treatment process of already diagnosed diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">To confirm the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus, glucose is measured in blood taken from a vein, and determination of its amount in capillary blood taken from a finger is mainly provided at home in the case of an already confirmed diagnosis <a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2024\/10\/17\/%8 3--% a1-\/\" target=\"_self\">for self control<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">A higher than normal level of glucose in the blood is called <strong>hyperglycemia<\/strong>;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Levels below normal \u2013 **hypoglycemia**;<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">And a normal level is called **normoglycemia**.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">There are several ways to assess blood glucose levels:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\">Fasting glycemia<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\">Glucose test 2 hours after a meal<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\">Glucose tolerance test<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\">Glucose testing at any time of day, independent of meals.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\">Glycohemoglobin test<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Fasting glycemia<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Fasting is considered a state when at least <strong>8 hours<\/strong> have passed since the last meal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The interpretation of the results is as follows:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Normal value: <strong>70 \u2013 99 mg\/dL (3.9 \u2013 5.5 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Prediabetes: <strong>100\u2013125 mg\/dL (5.6\u20136.9 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Diabetes mellitus: <strong>&gt; 126 mg\/dL (7 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">It should be noted that a few years ago the norm of fasting glycemia was <strong>&lt;110 mg\/dl.<\/strong> However, according to the agreement of international medical associations, it was reduced to <strong>100 mg\/dl<\/strong>. in order to diagnose prediabetes at an earlier stage and take appropriate measures. Early intervention improves the final prognosis and outcomes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Glucose test 2 hours after a meal<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Interpretation of results:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Reference range: <strong>&lt; 140 mg\/dL (7.8 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Prediabetes: <strong>140 \u2013 200 mg\/dL (7.8 \u2013 11.1 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Diabetes mellitus: <strong>&gt; 200 mg\/dL (11.1 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><strong>Glucose tolerance test<\/strong>means the examination of sugar for the first time - on an empty stomach and the second time - after drinking 75 mg of glucose dissolved in water 2 hours later. This method is used to clarify the diagnosis in doubtful cases and to detect gestational diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Glucose testing independent of meals<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">A normal blood glucose level measured at any time of the day should not exceed <strong>140 mg\/dL<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Glycated hemoglobin test (HbA1c or A1c)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The test allows to determine what was the average level of glucose in the blood during the last <strong>2-3<\/strong> months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Hemoglobin is a protein in red blood cells that provides oxygen transport in the body. It also has the ability to bind glucose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">This test determines how much percentage of the total amount of hemoglobin is glycated or connected to glucose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">The higher the glucose in the blood, the more hemoglobin is bound to the glucose. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Since the lifespan of hemoglobin is 2-3 months, the essence of this study is to determine the average level of sugar in the blood during the last months.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Reference range: <strong>&lt; 5.7%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Prediabetes:<strong> 5.7 \u2013 6.4%<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Diabetes mellitus: <strong>&gt; 6.5%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Glycemic \"norms\" in the context of a diabetes diagnosis<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph translation-block\" style=\"font-size:16px\">As for the people already diagnosed with diabetes, in this case we call it the <strong>norm<\/strong> only conditionally, however, in reality these are the <strong>target indicators<\/strong> of the treatment, the achievement of which is considered to be a successful management of diabetes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">These indicators are generally:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Fasting blood glucose: <strong>80\u2013130 mg\/dL (4.4\u20137.2 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Within 2 hours of eating: <strong>less than 180 mg\/dL (10 mmol\/L)<\/strong><\/li>\n\n\n\n<li style=\"font-size:16px\" class=\"translation-block\">Glycated hemoglobin: <strong>less than 7%<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">These general target values \u200b\u200bmay be different (more or less) in specific cases and depend on: age, concomitant conditions, ability to reach target values \u200b\u200bwithout risk of hypoglycemia and other similar details. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Therefore, the recommendation about the target numbers is given by the attending physician. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\">Unless otherwise advised by a physician, glycemic control should be maintained within these general targets for successful diabetes management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:25px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:66.66%\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/diabetis-dgiuri\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"940\" height=\"788\" src=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0-15-\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.png\" alt=\"\u10d3\u10d8\u10d0\u10d1\u10d4\u10e2\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10e6\u10d8\u10e3\u10e0\u10d8\" class=\"wp-image-10320\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0-15-\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8.png 940w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0-15-\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8-300x251.png 300w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0-15-\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8-768x644.png 768w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/11\/\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10e5\u10e2\u10e0\u10dd\u10dc\u10e3\u10da\u10d8-\u10d5\u10d4\u10e0\u10e1\u10d8\u10d0-15-\u10da\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8-14x12.png 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 940px) 100vw, 940px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\" style=\"flex-basis:33.33%\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/plugins\/video.php?height=476&#038;href=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2Freel%2F1993008524634613%2F&#038;show_text=true&#038;width=267&#038;t=0\" width=\"267\" height=\"591\" style=\"border:none;overflow:hidden\" scrolling=\"no\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"true\" allow=\"autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; picture-in-picture; web-share\"><\/iframe>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><em>Written by: Elga Giorgadze, MD<\/em> <em>(Doctor Endocrinologist)<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link has-luminous-vivid-amber-color has-text-color has-custom-font-size wp-element-button\" href=\"http:\/\/online.endocrinolo.gy\" style=\"border-radius:10px;font-size:16px\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">CONSULTATION<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:39px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Top 3 recommended glucometers on Amazon:<\/em>\u00a0<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><em>Glucometer Metene<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/GlucometerMetene\/\"><em>https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/GlucometerMetene<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><em>Glucometer AUVON<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/GlucometerAUVON\/\"><em>https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/GlucometerAUVON<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"has-vivid-cyan-blue-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3 wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:16px\"><em>Glucometer Accu-Chek<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/GlucometerAccu-Chek\/\"><em>https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/GlucometerAccu-Chek<\/em><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity is-style-wide\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:50px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Read more:<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2024\/10\/17\/%e1%83%92%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9b%e1%83%94%e1%83%a2%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%90%e1%83%9b%e1%83%9d%e1%83%a7\/\"><strong>Guidelines and recommendations for using a glucometer<\/strong><\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2018\/12\/07\/%e1%83%a1%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%ae%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98-%e1%83%92%e1%83%9a%e1%83%a3%e1%83%99%e1%83%9d%e1%83%96%e1%83%90%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%93%e1%83%9d%e1%83%9c%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%94\/\">Factors affecting blood glucose levels<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><a href=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2018\/08\/20\/%e1%83%9e%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%93%e1%83%98%e1%83%90%e1%83%91%e1%83%94%e1%83%a2%e1%83%98\/\">Prediabetes<\/a><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:21px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><em>Related Poster:<\/em><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"789\" height=\"1024\" src=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd-789x1024.png\" alt=\"\u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0\" class=\"wp-image-5348\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd-789x1024.png 789w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd-231x300.png 231w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd-768x997.png 768w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd-1183x1536.png 1183w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd-1578x2048.png 1578w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd-9x12.png 9w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/05\/CDC-\u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd.png 1596w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 789px) 100vw, 789px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:20px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div style=\"height:24px\" aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"wp-block-spacer\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-css-opacity is-style-default\"\/>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-8f761849 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2021\/03\/27\/%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a2\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"766\" height=\"480\" src=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/een_op_de_drie_diabetes_type_2_patienten_verandert_de_leefstijl_niet_beel-810x480-1-edited-2.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d8\u10dc\u10e1\u10e3\u10da\u10d8\u10dc\u10e0\u10d4\u10d6\u10d8\u10e1\u10e2\u10d4\u10dc\u10e2\u10dd\u10d1\u10d0\" class=\"wp-image-4473\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/een_op_de_drie_diabetes_type_2_patienten_verandert_de_leefstijl_niet_beel-810x480-1-edited-2.jpg 766w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/een_op_de_drie_diabetes_type_2_patienten_verandert_de_leefstijl_niet_beel-810x480-1-edited-2-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/een_op_de_drie_diabetes_type_2_patienten_verandert_de_leefstijl_niet_beel-810x480-1-edited-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 766px) 100vw, 766px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2021\/03\/27\/%e1%83%a0%e1%83%90-%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a3%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a0%e1%83%94%e1%83%96%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1%e1%83%a2%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%a2\/\">WHAT IS INSULIN RESISTANCE<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2021\/07\/23\/%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"609\" height=\"381\" src=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sugar111-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10d7\u10d0\u10e4\u10da\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10ea\u10d5\u10da\u10d4\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\" class=\"wp-image-5162\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sugar111-edited.jpg 609w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sugar111-edited-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/04\/sugar111-edited-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 609px) 100vw, 609px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2021\/07\/23\/%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98-%e1%83%97%e1%83%90%e1%83%a4%e1%83%9a%e1%83%98-%e1%83%93%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%90%e1%83%a5%e1%83%a0%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%a8%e1%83%94\/\">SUGAR, HONEY AND SUGAR SUBSTITUTES<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2020\/12\/21\/%e1%83%97%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%aa%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98\/\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"769\" height=\"481\" src=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-edited.jpg\" alt=\"\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1 \u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0\" class=\"wp-image-4451\" srcset=\"https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-edited.jpg 769w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-edited-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/01\/\u10d7\u10db\u10d8\u10e1-\u10ea\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d0-edited-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 769px) 100vw, 769px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\"><a href=\"http:\/\/endocrinolo.gy\/en\/2020\/12\/21\/%e1%83%97%e1%83%9b%e1%83%98%e1%83%a1-%e1%83%aa%e1%83%95%e1%83%94%e1%83%9c%e1%83%90-%e1%83%a5%e1%83%90%e1%83%9a%e1%83%94%e1%83%91%e1%83%a8%e1%83%98\/\">HAIR LOSS IN WOMEN<\/a><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u10e1\u10e2\u10d0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d1\u10dd\u10da\u10dd \u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0: 11.10.2024 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10da\u10d8 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ee\u10e8\u10d8\u10e0\u10ec\u10e7\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8 \u10d9\u10e3\u10ed-\u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e2\u10e0\u10d0\u10e5\u10e2\u10e8\u10d8 \u10db\u10dd\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d3\u10e0\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d8\u10e8\u10da\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10e4\u10e0\u10dd \u10db\u10d0\u10e0\u10e2\u10d8\u10d5 \u10e8\u10d0\u10e5\u10e0\u10d0\u10d3, \u10e0\u10dd\u10db\u10d4\u10da\u10e1\u10d0\u10ea \u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0 \u10f0\u10e5\u10d5\u10d8\u10d0. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10d7 \u10db\u10d8\u10e6\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0, \u10e1\u10d0\u10ed\u10d8\u10e0\u10dd\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d7\u10ee\u10d5\u10d4\u10d5\u10d0\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d8\u10e1 \u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10d3 \u10dd\u10e0\u10d2\u10d0\u10dc\u10d8\u10d6\u10db\u10e8\u10d8\u10ea \u10ec\u10d0\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10d8\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e1\u10ee\u10d5\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d8\u10d5\u10d7\u10d8\u10d4\u10e0\u10d4\u10d1\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d0\u10e0\u10d3\u10d0\u10e5\u10db\u10dc\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d2\u10d6\u10d8\u10d7. \u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d4\u10dc\u10d4\u10e0\u10d2\u10d8\u10d8\u10e1 \u10db\u10d7\u10d0\u10d5\u10d0\u10e0\u10d8 \u10ec\u10e7\u10d0\u10e0\u10dd\u10d0 \u10e9\u10d5\u10d4\u10dc\u10d8 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1\u10d7\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1. \u10e1\u10d0\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4\u10d1\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0\u10e8\u10da\u10d8\u10e1 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10dc\u10d0\u10ec\u10da\u10d0\u10d5\u10d8\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e8\u10d4\u10ec\u10dd\u10d5\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e8\u10d4\u10db\u10d3\u10d4\u10d2 \u10d2\u10da\u10e3\u10d9\u10dd\u10d6\u10d0 \u10d2\u10d0\u10d3\u10d0\u10d3\u10d8\u10e1 \u10e1\u10d8\u10e1\u10ee\u10da\u10e8\u10d8 \u10d3\u10d0 \u10d0\u10e5\u10d4\u10d3\u10d0\u10dc \u10e3\u10d9\u10d5\u10d4 \u10ee\u10d5\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10d0 \u10e3\u10ef\u10e0\u10d4\u10d3\u10d4\u10d1\u10e8\u10d8 \u10f0\u10dd\u10e0\u10db\u10dd\u10dc 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